What is protein made up of? There are 4 organic compounds (elements) that make up protein:
- Carbon
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
- Nitrogen
Nonessential aminos are synthesized by the body in adequate amounts and not required in the diet.
Protein sources that contain all the essential amino acids are called complete proteins. Incomplete proteins lack one or more essential amino acids. Most animal proteins contain all or nearly all of the amino acids required for healthy function, lean muscle growth, and repair. That is why it is so important to consume complete protein sources to build lean body mass. It helps build muscle faster than any other food source. Here is my list of the top 10 protein sources to include in your nutritional program:
- Whey
- Beef
- Eggs
- Fish
- Cheese
- Skinless Chicken
- Turkey
- Casein
- Milk
- Cottage Cheese
It has been a general rule of thumb that hard training athletes require at least 1-1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight. (Body builders and strength athletes utilize much greater amounts of protein). Unlike carbohydrates and fats, the body cannot store extra proteins, which means we must continue to ingest them on an ongoing basis to keep our muscles healthy and growing.
As your training increases, your protein requirements increase accordingly. Use a combination of the protein sources I mentioned earlier in this article.Sources indicate that in order to grow you must maintain a positive nitrogen balance. A high-quality protein is critical whether it comes from a whole food or supplemental source for growth and repair. By utilizing these sources you'll ensure that you receive all of the amino acids particularly the muscle building BCAAs.
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